Interruption of the Limitation Period in Administrative Law for Rotterdam Residents
As a Rotterdam resident, you can interrupt the running of the limitation period for a claim against a local administrative authority, such as the Municipality of Rotterdam. This protects your entitlement to damages or performance against prescription, typically after five years. Essential in disputes with the municipality over decisions or actions.
Why Interruption is Crucial in Rotterdam
In administrative law, you can hold the Municipality of Rotterdam or other authorities liable for damage caused by faulty permits or unlawful acts. Without interruption, your claim prescribes. Interruption of limitation period in Rotterdam administrative law pauses the clock, ideal for negotiations or proceedings at the District Court of Rotterdam. This article provides Rotterdam-specific insights, examples, and advice. More on holding the government liable.
Legal Basis for Limitation and Interruption
The rules are found in the General Administrative Law Act (Awb) and Civil Code (BW), with the Awb as the primary reference (art. 8:2 Awb).
- Limitation periods in administrative law:
- Damage from unlawful decision: 5 years from disclosure or knowledge of damage (art. 8:91 Awb).
- Unlawful act by administrative authority: 5 years after knowledge of damage and liable party (art. 3:310 BW).
- Other claims, e.g., performance: generally 20 years (art. 3:306 BW), unless otherwise specified.
- Interruption: Send an interruption letter (art. 3:316 BW); this resets the period by one year for court proceedings (art. 3:317 BW).
Note: Objections or appeals are not subject to limitation, but damage claims are.
Overview of Limitation Periods
| Situation | Legal Basis | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Unlawful decision (Awb) | Art. 8:91 Awb | 5 years |
| Unlawful act | Art. 3:310 BW | 5 years |
| Contractual claim | Art. 3:306 BW | 20 years (or shorter) |
| Social security law | Specific statutes | Often 5 years |
Applying Interruption Against Rotterdam Administrative Authorities
Send a written notice to the authority, such as the Municipality of Rotterdam. Ensure:
- A clear description of the claim (facts, cause, amount).
- Correct address details (e.g., relevant municipal department).
- Proof of dispatch (registered mail or e-recognition).
Sample interruption letter for Rotterdam:
Dear Sir/Madam at the Municipality of Rotterdam,
Hereby, I interrupt the limitation period for my claim for damages of €X due to [description, e.g., unlawful permit in Kralingen]. I hereby put you in default; pay within 14 days.
Kind regards,
[Name]
Thereafter, one year to initiate proceedings at the District Court of Rotterdam (summary or substantive, art. 8:88 Awb).
Rotterdam Practice Examples
Example 1: Faulty Tree Felling Permit in Kralingen. Municipality of Rotterdam wrongly approves tree removal in your Kralingen garden. Damage (property value) known January 1, 2020. Send letter December 1, 2024; limitation interrupted for proceedings.
Example 2: Error in Benefits. In 2019, Municipality of Rotterdam wrongly denies benefit; damage €20,000. Interrupt in 2023 with letter, then objection and claim.
Example 3: Police Incident in Rotterdam. Unnecessary damage during house search by Rotterdam unit (€5,000 damage, 2022). Letter to chief of police interrupts the period.
Rights and Obligations
Rights:
- Interrupt without immediate proceedings.
- Authority's duty to respond (art. 4:17 Awb).
- Cost reimbursement on success (art. 8:75 Awb, District Court of Rotterdam).
Obligations:
- Interrupt in time.
- Specific claim, otherwise invalid (Council of State ruling).
- Secure evidence.
Authority's silence is not an option; a response restarts the clock.
Frequently Asked Questions
Interrupted too late?
Claim lapses, except in cases of force majeure (art. 6:2 BW).
Interruption vs. suspension?
Interruption restarts (art. 3:316 BW); suspension pauses (e.g., minor, art. 3:33 BW).
Multiple interruptions?
Yes, each grants one year (art. 3:319 BW).
Benefits in Rotterdam?
Yes, including tax authority claims; check AWR art. 30.
Tips for Rotterdam Residents
Successful interruption of limitation period in Rotterdam administrative law:
- Act quickly: Record damage dates.
- Seek help: Consult Juridisch Loket Rotterdam for the letter. Free advice from Rotterdam Legal Aid.
- Combine: File objection (art. 6:3 Awb).