A stepparent adoption procedure in Rotterdam is a legal step in which a stepparent adopts the child of their partner. This often occurs in blended families in Rotterdam, where the stepparent plays a central role in the upbringing. The procedure at the Rotterdam District Court has significant legal impact and requires careful consideration of interests.
What does stepparent adoption in Rotterdam entail?
In stepparent adoption, the partner of a parent adopts the child from a previous relationship. After completion at the Rotterdam District Court, the stepparent acquires all parental rights and duties, and the legal bond with the other biological parent terminates.
It differs from standard adoption because the child remains with one biological parent. The rules are set out in the Dutch Civil Code and require a judgment from the Rotterdam District Court.
Conditions for stepparent adoption Rotterdam
For a successful procedure at the Rotterdam District Court (Wilhelminaplein 100-125), strict requirements apply to protect the child.
Relationship between stepparent and partner
There must be a durable bond, such as marriage, registered partnership or long-term cohabitation (at least three years). In Rotterdam, this is strictly verified.
Age requirements
The stepparent must be 18+ and at least 15 years older than the child. Exceptions possible for compelling reasons. The child is at most 18 years old at filing.
Consent of parents
Required from:
- The parent with the stepparent
- The other biological parent (unless deceased or unknown)
- The child from 12 years old
If consent is refused, the Rotterdam District Court may substitute consent if the refusal is unreasonable or the child's best interests prevail.
Child's best interests
The Rotterdam District Court assesses the bond with the stepparent, family stability and necessity of adoption.
Stepparent adoption procedure Rotterdam step-by-step
The procedure at the Rotterdam District Court takes months to a year.
Phase 1: Preparation
Start with advice from the Legal Aid Office Rotterdam (Westblaak 180) or a family law attorney. Discuss feasibility and prepare those involved.
Phase 2: Filing the request
File a joint request at the Rotterdam District Court with:
- Data of those involved
- Birth and marriage certificates
- Written consents
- Motivation of child's best interests
- Expert opinions
Phase 3: Investigation by Child Protection Board
The Rotterdam District Court involves the Board for home visits, interviews and assessment of suitability and child's best interests.
Phase 4: Hearing
At the Rotterdam District Court:
- Explanation by applicants
- Objections by other parent
- Opinion of child (12+)
- Advice of Board
The judge decides based on the child's best interests.
Phase 5: Decision and registration
If granted, registration follows after the appeal period (three months) in the Rotterdam civil registry. The adoption is then fully legally valid.
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