Parenting Plan and Visitation Arrangement in Rotterdam
A parenting plan visitation is a mandatory document for parents in case of divorce or dissolution of a registered partnership with minor children. It records agreements on the visitation arrangement, such as residence with the non-custodial parent. This provides clarity and stability for the child and prevents disputes. In Rotterdam, you can go to the Rotterdam District Court (Wilhelminaplein 100-125) or the Rotterdam Legal Aid Office (Westblaak 180) for help.
What does a parenting plan entail?
The parenting plan encourages parents to make their own arrangements for upbringing and care after a relationship breakdown. Pursuant to Article 1:247 DCC, both parents with parental authority over a child under 18 must draw up a plan. Important elements are:
- Division of care and upbringing;
- The visitation arrangement;
- Exchange of information and consultation in decision-making.
Child support can be included, but often separately. The plan does not need to be notarised, but must be practical. No agreement? The court decides (art. 1:251 DCC), for example at Rotterdam District Court.
Visitation Arrangement within the Parenting Plan
The visitation arrangement safeguards the child's right to contact with both parents. Article 1:377 DCC states that visitation with the non-trusted parent is the norm, unless harmful.
Parents specify in Rotterdam practice:
- Frequency and duration (e.g. alternating weekends);
- Holidays and vacations (Christmas alternating, summer equal);
- Transport (pick-up/drop-off);
- Review (annually).
Examples of Visitation Arrangements Rotterdam
For an 8-year-old child: first and third weekend with father, Wednesday evening until 19:00, half summer and alternating New Year's Eve. Young children start with day visitation. For expats in Rotterdam, the Hague Visitation Convention applies.
Legal Framework and Steps
Central in Book 1 DCC:
| Statutory Provision | Description |
|---|---|
| Art. 1:247 DCC | Obligation parenting plan |
| Art. 1:251 DCC | Court in case of disagreement |
| Art. 1:377-1:380 DCC | Visitation rights and obligations |
Without a plan, the court holds up the divorce at Rotterdam District Court. Approved plan has res judicata effect.
Rights and Obligations
Rights:
- Child's right to visitation (art. 1:377(1) DCC);
- Parents demand reasonable arrangement.
Obligations:
- Facilitate visitation (art. 1:378 DCC);
- Non-compliance: penalty payment or criminal sanction via court.
In Rotterdam, mediation first often.
Frequently Asked Questions
No agreement on parenting plan visitation?
Rotterdam District Court judge decides based on child's best interest, with mediation via Legal Aid Office or specialist.
Change visitation?
Yes, in case of change (art. 1:253a DCC), request at Rotterdam District Court.
Domestic violence?
Limited visitation possible (art. 1:377(2) DCC), via Safe at Home and court.
Registration required?
No, but judicial ratification yes.