Partner Surname Choice in Rotterdam
Upon marriage or registered partnership in Rotterdam, partners can make a partner surname choice. You choose whether to keep your own surname, adopt your partner's, or take a shared family name. This decision affects you, your partner, and possibly future children. In this vibrant port city, it's wise to consider it carefully, especially given its diverse population.
What is partner surname choice?
The partner surname choice gives spouses or partners the freedom to select their surname during the ceremony. The Netherlands is renowned for this flexibility, unlike many neighboring countries. You are not obligated to take your partner's surname. The choice is recorded in the marriage or partnership deed and remains valid for the duration of the union.
This article builds on our overview of name change after marriage and focuses on the options during the Rotterdam ceremony.
Legal basis
The rules are laid down in Book 1 of the Civil Code (BW), Articles 1:10 to 1:14. Article 1:10 BW stipulates that partners may bear their own surname unless otherwise chosen. Article 1:11 BW governs the joint surname, such as a combination of surnames or forenames. For foreign names: see Article 1:12 BW. Upon termination (divorce or death), Article 1:14 BW applies for reversion to the previous name. Children are governed by Article 1:9 BW.
Possible choices for partner surname choice
At the civil registrar of the Municipality of Rotterdam, you make your choice. Overview:
| Choice | Explanation | Consequences |
|---|---|---|
| Retain own name | Each partner keeps their own surname. | No change; the most popular and simplest option in Rotterdam. |
| Adopt partner's name | One partner takes the surname of the other. | Unilateral; can be adjusted later via the District Court of Rotterdam. |
| Joint surname | A combination such as surname1 + prefix of surname2. | Both share the same name; limited to a maximum of 2 parts. |
The name must be unique and consist of no more than two parts.
The procedure step by step in Rotterdam
- Preparation: Discuss options well in advance with your partner.
- Declaration: Report the marriage to the Municipality of Rotterdam and indicate your preference.
- Ceremony: Confirm verbally before the Rotterdam civil registrar.
- Post-ceremony: Receive an extract stating the name change (if applicable).
- Passport etc.: Apply for new ID documents at the Municipality of Rotterdam.
Practical examples
Example 1: Anna de Vries and Bram Jansen marry in Rotterdam and choose 'de Vries-Jansen' as their joint surname.
Example 2: Carla Smit and David van der Linden retain their surnames. Their child receives a combined name based on parental choice.
Example 3: After divorce, David reverts to 'van der Linden'; the child's surname remains unless the District Court of Rotterdam rules otherwise.
Rights and obligations
- Rights: Full freedom of choice; changes via the District Court of Rotterdam (Art. 1:5 BW).
- Obligations: Choice must be made before the ceremony; mutual consent required for a joint name.
- After divorce: reversion to original name, or retention possible (Art. 1:14(2) BW).
Frequently asked questions
Can I change my surname choice later?
Yes, via the District Court of Rotterdam during the marriage (Art. 1:5 BW). After divorce, it reverts automatically unless retention is chosen.
Partner with a foreign name?
The rules apply; combinations adapted to Dutch spelling (Art. 1:12 BW). Check with the Municipality of Rotterdam.
Impact on children?
Yes, it determines the child's surname (Art. 1:9 BW). A joint parental name becomes the default.
Costs?
The choice is free with marriage. Passport costs around €70 at the Municipality of Rotterdam; child name change separate.
Tips for residents of Rotterdam
- Think ahead: Consider work, family, and children in dynamic Rotterdam.
- Seek advice: Visit the Municipality of Rotterdam, Legal Aid Office Rotterdam, or a family law attorney.
- Documents: Keep deeds safe and update ID promptly.