The PIJ Measure Explained for Rotterdam

The PIJ Measure in Rotterdam

The PIJ measure, or Placement in a Youth Institution, is a custodial measure under youth criminal law for young people aged 12 to 23 who commit serious offenses in Rotterdam. Unlike punishments, this measure focuses on treatment and reintegration into society to prevent recidivism. The juvenile judge of the Rotterdam District Court imposes it, and it often has major consequences for the young person and their family in the region.

When Does the Rotterdam District Court Opt for PIJ?

Youth criminal law in Rotterdam balances public safety with the young person's development. The examining magistrate at the Rotterdam District Court chooses PIJ when milder alternatives such as HALT, child protection, or lighter youth sanctions have failed. This applies particularly to young people at risk of serious recidivism, often linked to mental health issues or addictions, which are common in Rotterdam neighborhoods.

Legal Basis of the PIJ Measure

The PIJ measure is laid down in the Youth Act (Jw), Title 5, Articles 77a to 77bb. Article 77g Jw sets the requirements: an offense punishable by at least three years' imprisonment for adults, such as violent crimes, sexual offenses, or large-scale drug trafficking, plus the need for intensive therapy and risk of reoffending. The juvenile judge of the Rotterdam District Court relies on a pro justitia report from the Probation Service and expert advice. Under the PIJ Regime Adjustment Act (2019), the duration depends more on behavior.

Imposition of PIJ by the Rotterdam District Court

PIJ is imposed when:

• The young person is aged 12-18 (up to 23 upon extension);
• There is a serious offense, such as murder, manslaughter, serious assaults, rape, or drug trafficking in Rotterdam;
• Lighter options have failed;
• Institutional therapy is essential for safe reintegration.

PIJ protects Rotterdam society and differs from the adult ISD by its focus on pedagogy and development.

Procedure at the Rotterdam District Court

1. Arrest and Hearing: After an incident in Rotterdam, brought before the examining magistrate.
2. Juvenile Judge Hearing: Within two weeks at the Rotterdam District Court; prosecutor demands PIJ.
3. Investigation: Trial placement (max. two weeks) and reports.
4. Decision: Within four weeks of the hearing; appeal possible to the Court of Appeal.

Duration and Extension of PIJ

Standard 2 years, with max. 1 year conditional in the final phase. Extension:

• 1 year (usual);
• 2 years for serious misconduct.

After two years, the judge decides based on PIJ Service Desk advice. Termination when no longer a risk; average 2.5-3 years in practice.

Comparison of PIJ Duration with Other Measures

Rights and Obligations During PIJ

Rights:

• Right to a lawyer via the court;
• Visits and calls with family;
• Education/work in the institution;
• Medical care with consent;
• File complaints with the Juvenile Judge at Rotterdam District Court.

Obligations:

• Actively participate in therapy;
• Comply with institutional rules;
• No drugs/weapons;
• Full participation.

Violations may lead to isolation or extension.

Practical Examples from Rotterdam

Example 1: A 16-year-old from Rotterdam-South robs a store at gunpoint. After prior child protection, PIJ for 2 years in a secure setting with therapy. Conditional release after 18 months due to progress.

Example 2: 17-year-old girl with PTSD from Rotterdam-West commits serious assault. PIJ for 2 years, extended by 1 year due to aggression; success through foster care reintegration.

Frequently Asked Questions

Tips for Rotterdam Youth and Parents

• Seek Help Immediately: Call Juridisch Loket Rotterdam or a youth criminal law lawyer via the Municipality of Rotterdam.
• Prepare: Gather evidence of positive development.
• Support: Contact local youth teams for prevention.