The Process of Execution in Rotterdam
In Rotterdam, the execution of irrevocable criminal judgments commences after irrevocability, as referred to in article 557 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The public prosecutor (PP) at the Rotterdam District Court issues the order, after which local authorities such as the Custodial Institutions Agency (DJI) in the Rotterdam-Rijnmond region or the CJIB proceed with execution. Penitentiary institutions such as Noordsanden or Rotterdam Prison play a central role in detention.
For custodial sentences, detention follows in a Rotterdam facility; for fines, collection via CJIB with local enforcement measures. Conditional sentences take effect upon breach of the probationary period, with intensive supervision by the Rotterdam-Rijnmond Probation Service.
Specific Sentence Types in Rotterdam Practice
Custodial sentences are executed directly in Rotterdam institutions, with possible suspension for appeal (no longer after irrevocability). Pecuniary penalties are handled via CJIB with measures such as attachment of bank accounts or goods in the port city. TBS or suspension subject to conditions requires multidisciplinary follow-up by the Probation Service and forensic care in the region, often linked to Rotterdam mental health institutions.
The convicted person from Rotterdam or surroundings receives a summons or order by mail or via Rotterdam police. Opposition is limited; only via complaint to the Rotterdam District Court.
Rights and Protection for Rotterdam Convicted Persons
Convicted persons are entitled to conditional release after two-thirds of the sentence (art. 15 Penitentiary Principles Act), with advice from the Rotterdam probation service. In case of procedural errors, the court may suspend execution. This process in Rotterdam balances sentence execution with humane treatment, taking into account the diverse port city population.
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